Chickenpox and Shingles are caused by a group of viruses in the Herpes family.
Newborn children (<1 month) whose breastfeeding parent is not immune may suffer severe, prolonged, or fatal chickenpox. Any person with a weakened immune system, including those with cancer, human immunodeficiency virus (에이즈), or taking drugs that suppress the immune system, may have an increased risk of developing a severe form of chickenpox or shingles.1
Detection of HSV in human milk is rare.2 하지만, those who are breastfeeding and have contracted chickenpox or shingles and have active lesions (particularly on the nipples, areolae, breasts, and/or hands) should refrain from breastfeeding and donating 모유 in case of handling contamination until the lesions are gone. Disclose any recent exposure or outbreak to the recipient.
Donors and recipients should disclose whether or not they have been exposed earlier in life or have been vaccinated. For more information also see the section on Vaccines.
For more information also see sections on open sores and blisters 그리고 Herpes.
참조하십시오How can breastmilk be pasteurized at home? for more information on heat-treating and 병원체.
_______________
- NYS Dep. of Health – Chickenpox (varicella zoster infection) ↩︎
- Riordan. 2005. Breastfeeding and Human Lactation ↩︎
