Travel to these countries increases the risk of exposure to the Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) and possibly HIV Group O.^{1 2}

Donation of blood, тканина, або грудне молоко in the US is not allowed after traveling to these countries, especially if a person received a blood transfusion, had unprotected sex with a local resident, or exposure to needles.

ВІЛ, HTLV, and untreated active tuberculosis³ are the only infectious diseases that are considered contraindications to breastfeeding in North America.^{4 5} Також див Introduction to Infectious Diseases.

Please see a primary care physician with any concerns.

Будь ласка, подивітьсяЯк можна пастеризувати грудне молоко? for more information on heat-treating and патогени.

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1. Human T-Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) ↩︎
2. HIV Sequence Database – HIV and SIV Nomenclature ↩︎
3. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. As a result, two TB-related conditions exist: latent TB infection and TB disease. ↩︎
4. CDC - Contraindications to Breastfeeding or Feeding Expressed Breast Milk to Infant ↩︎
5. Human Milk Banking Association of North America. Архівовано. HMBANA|Donate Milk Milk banks exclude donors who have had a positive blood test result for HIV, HTLV, Гепатит B або C, або сифіліс, whose sexual partner is at risk for HIV, who use illegal drugs, who smoke or uses tobacco products, who have received an organ or tissue transplant or a blood transfusion in the last 12 month, who regularly have more than two ounces or more of alcohol per day, які перебувають у Сполученому Королівстві більше ніж 3 місяців або в Європі більше ніж 5 років з тих пір 1980 і хто народився або подорожував до Камеруну, Центральноафриканська Республіка, Чад, Конго, Екваторіальна Гвінея, Габон, Нігер, або Нігерія. ↩︎